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Christopher Columbus landed in what is now the Bahamas in 1492. But was he the first non-indigenous person to reach the Americas?
克里斯托弗(🛹)·哥伦比亚(Christopher Columbus)1492年登上了现在的巴哈马群岛。但他真的是第一个到达美(🐸)洲的非土(🚨)著人吗?
Over the years several radical theories have emerged that the Vikings, the Polynesians and the Chinese, arrived before Columbus.
多年来,几(➰)个激进理论(🏆)相继出现,纷纷(⏮)表示(🦆)在哥伦(🦑)比亚抵(🍳)达美洲之前,维京人、波西尼亚人和中国人就已经到过了。
Now, a new group of researchers has come up with another controversial theory; they say the Romans set foot in the New World more than a thousand years earlier.
如今,新(🤯)的研究小组得出了一个有争议的理(🐧)论。他们(🐯)说(🌗),罗马人早在一千年前就踏入了这个新世(🌍)界。
Researchers, led by Jovan Hutton Pulitzer, claim they have evidence that Roman ships visited North America during the first century or earlier.
约文(👂)·赫(🍊)顿·普(🙄)利策(Jovan Hutton Pulitzer)(🤠)带(💫)领的研究(🎻)小组(🔘)称,他们有证据(🚯)表明,罗马的(🚫)船只在公元(👄)一世(♏)纪或(💢)更早之前就抵达了北美。
Their theory centres on the discovery of what they believe to be a Roman sword on Oak Island, off Nova Scotia.
他们的理论(🥦)以新斯科舍(Nova Scotia)旁橡(📁)树岛(😓)(Oak Island,又名“奥克(🎷)岛”)上发(😝)现(🌑)的罗马剑为中心(橡(💤)树岛距离(🍧)新斯科舍省东海岸3英里)。
Mainstream historians usually dismiss these finds as inaccurate, claiming artefacts such as this can be dropped by collectors in modern times, according to theThe Boston Standard.
据《波士顿旗帜报》(The Boston Standard)报道(🌊),主流历史学家认为这(🎱)类发现(🍖)通常是不准确的,他(🔮)们称,这样的文(♿)物可能是现代收藏(📇)家掉落在那里(😁)的。
Scientists are currently unable to rule this out as a possibility, shedding doubt on these claims.
目前,科学家们并不能排(💹)除这种可能性,对这些发现(🏞)也仍然存在质疑。
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为发(🏦)现(🦂)于新斯科舍省的罗马盾牌“老板”,
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研(🏙)究领导者约文·赫顿·普利策。
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普利策的报告(📊)还详细阐述了一些原住民在新斯科(🥈)舍省洞穴墙壁上雕刻的(👄)图像。他认为其中有(🔗)些刻的是罗马退役军人游行的场面(如上图)(🚳)。
Oak Island has been at the centre of one of the biggest treasure hunts in history, which began in in 1795.
橡树岛曾是历史上最(🔘)大寻宝运动的(🛡)重要基地(😉),该寻宝游戏始于1795年。
The History Channels series Curse of Oak Island reveals how researchers are attempting to discover the islands long-held secret.
历史频道的系列节目《橡树岛的诅咒》(Curse of Oak Island)揭示了研究人员如何尝试去发现这个岛屿长久以来的秘密。
Jovan Hutton Pulitzer, who has featured on the show, has now put together a paper detailing his discovery.
如(🏨)今,曾出现在电视节目里的约文·赫顿·普利策(🍪)已(🏊)在论文中详述了他的发现。
The paper has been exclusively seen by Johnston Press, and was written with the help of researchers from the Ancient Artifact Preservation Society.
他的(🐭)论文是在古文物保护协会研究人员的帮助(🎿)下完成(📐)的,将由约翰·斯顿出(🔚)版(🍒)社(Johnston Press)独家发表。
Pulitzer claims the sword is 100 per cent confirmed and described it as the smoking gun to his theory.
普利策称,已确认这把剑100%是真(♟)品,并成为了他理论的“确凿证据”。
The ceremonial sword came out of that shipwreck, he told The Boston Standard. It is one incredible Roman artefact.
“这把仪式剑是在一艘沉船上发(🖌)现的,”他对《波士顿旗帜报》说道。“它是一件精制的罗马手工艺品。”
He bases this on studies of his the artefacts metallic properties which match those of other ancient Roman artefacts.
他将这个文物的金属属性与古罗马其他手(🌭)工(🏚)艺品做了对比,并以此为研究基(🤣)础。
It has the same arsenic and lead signature in it. Weve been able to test this sword against another one like it and it matches, he said.
他说:“剑(🧜)上砷和铅的材质相似。我们将这把剑与另一把相似的剑作了对比,结果两把剑是吻(💇)合(🈁)的。”
Pulitzers report also details a number of Mikmaq carved images by indigenous people drawn on cave walls in Nova Scotia.
普利策的报告(🉑)还详细阐述了一些原住民在新斯(🌵)科舍省洞穴墙壁上雕刻的图像。
Some of these images show what Pulitzer believes to be Roman legionnaires.
他认为,其中(💡)有(📔)些是罗马退(⏰)役军人游行的场面。
Carved stones on Oak Island also possess a language from the ancient Levant according to Pulitzer.
在普利策看来,橡树岛上的石刻上还有些出自古老的黎凡特语言。
Other findings include a Roman legionnaires whistle found on Oak Island in 1901, a Roman shield boss and a small Roman head sculpture found in Mexico City in 1933.
此前也有一些类似发现,包括1901年橡树岛上找到的一个罗马士兵口哨,以及(😊)1933年在墨(🍊)西哥城发(🍀)现的罗马盾牌“老板”和一个小罗马(🆙)雕像。
Gold Carthage coins have also been discovered on the mainland near Oak Island.
黄金迦太基硬币也是在橡树岛附近(🌃)的大陆上被发现。
Another clue, in his report, is the presence of an invasive species of plant which was once used by Romans.
在普利策的报告(🧤)中,另一条线索是橡树岛(🈁)上出现了外来物种入侵,它们是罗马人曾使用过的植物。
The team plans to publish its report early next year.
该研究小组计划于2017年年初发布报告。
Some historians believe that it wasnt the Romans, but the Vikings that arrived before Columbus.
有些历史学家则认为那不是罗(🖍)马人,而是在哥(🚣)伦比亚之(🎃)前到(🙊)达的维京(🆗)人。
They point to historical documents indicating that Lief Erikson, a famous Viking explorer, discovered America first.
他们指(👫)出,历史文献表明,是著名的(🦔)维京探(💐)险(🧚)家里耶夫·埃里克(😬)森(Lief Erikson)(🈹)首先发现了美洲大陆。
译者:罗(🧜)玲玲,华南师范大学外(🌜)国语学院翻译本科
审校&编辑:钦君
英文(🔝)来源(💬):每日邮(🍶)报
片头的主题,人物设定,人物作用,人物表情,人物对话,剧情发展,结尾一秒,切换到春晚式的结尾,完全是好莱坞式的。但总体来说《双语阅读|美洲大陆真的是罗马人发现的吗?》完成度是很高的,希望技术进步,整体水平提升后,能诞生更多的原创作品,无论是题材、设定还是故事。
我喜欢看2023电影。《双语阅读|美洲大陆真的是罗马人发现的吗?》这部2023给我的感觉有两点。第一,ChristopherColumbuslandedinwhatisnowtheBahamasin1492.Butwashethefirstnon-indigen,真的感受到了磅礴之美。第二是电影总是充满人文关怀,思考人生价值,在生与死、科技与人文之间取舍。这部电影对我来说很真实。我特别喜欢外太空和火星里的片段。我有很强的真实视觉冲击感,很享受那一瞬间的快感。这就是男人的坚强之心。崇拜