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Christopher Columbus landed in what is now the Bahamas in 1492. But was he the first non-indigenous person to reach the Americas?
克里斯(❇)托弗·(🤳)哥伦比(🔙)亚(Christopher Columbus)1492年(📢)登(💫)上了现在的巴哈马(🎚)群岛。但他(🍒)真的是第一个到达美洲的非土著人吗?
Over the years several radical theories have emerged that the Vikings, the Polynesians and the Chinese, arrived before Columbus.
多年(🙌)来,几个激进理论相继出现,纷(😟)纷表示在哥伦比亚抵达美洲之前,维京人、波西(😍)尼亚(🥠)人和中国人就(🏒)已经到(🍘)过了。
Now, a new group of researchers has come up with another controversial theory; they say the Romans set foot in the New World more than a thousand years earlier.
如今,新的研究(🍠)小组得出了一个有争议的理论。他(😈)们(💱)说,罗马人早在一千年前就(🍁)踏入了这个新世界。
Researchers, led by Jovan Hutton Pulitzer, claim they have evidence that Roman ships visited North America during the first century or earlier.
约(🥗)文·(💂)赫顿·普利策(Jovan Hutton Pulitzer)带领(💈)的研究小组称,他们有证据表明,罗马的船只在公(🧟)元一世纪或更早之前就抵达了北美。
Their theory centres on the discovery of what they believe to be a Roman sword on Oak Island, off Nova Scotia.
他们的理论以新斯科舍(Nova Scotia)旁橡树岛(Oak Island,又名“奥克岛”)上发现的罗马剑为中心(橡树岛距离新(🐔)斯科舍省东海岸(🏊)3英(📐)里)。
Mainstream historians usually dismiss these finds as inaccurate, claiming artefacts such as this can be dropped by collectors in modern times, according to theThe Boston Standard.
据(💍)《波士顿旗(🤷)帜报》(The Boston Standard)报道,主流历史学家认(👨)为这(⛩)类(🈲)发现通常是不准确的,他们称,这样的文物可能是现代收藏家掉落在那里的。
Scientists are currently unable to rule this out as a possibility, shedding doubt on these claims.
目前(📟),科学家们并不能排除这种可能性,对这些发现也仍然存在(⛄)质疑。
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为发现于新斯科舍省的罗马盾牌“老(⛪)板”,
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研究领导者(🖊)约文·(🚯)赫顿·普利策。
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普利策的报告还详细阐述了一些原住(👔)民在新斯科舍(🥙)省洞(㊙)穴墙壁上雕刻的图像。他认为其中有(📴)些刻的是罗马退役军人(🚸)游行(🤖)的场面(如上图)。
Oak Island has been at the centre of one of the biggest treasure hunts in history, which began in in 1795.
橡树岛曾(🌦)是历史(👠)上最大寻宝运动的(🀄)重要(🤝)基地(🥗),该寻(😻)宝游戏始于1795年。
The History Channels series Curse of Oak Island reveals how researchers are attempting to discover the islands long-held secret.
历史频道的系列节(🌰)目《橡树岛的(🈚)诅咒》(Curse of Oak Island)揭(🌤)示了研究人员如何尝试去发现(🍗)这个岛屿长久以来的秘密。
Jovan Hutton Pulitzer, who has featured on the show, has now put together a paper detailing his discovery.
如今,曾出现在电视节目里的约文·(👣)赫顿(🏃)·普利策已在论文中详述了他的发现。
The paper has been exclusively seen by Johnston Press, and was written with the help of researchers from the Ancient Artifact Preservation Society.
他的论(🌎)文(🎯)是在(🕺)古文物保护(🛢)协会研究(🌐)人员的帮助下完成的,将由约翰(🔡)·斯顿(✒)出版社(📲)(Johnston Press)独家发表。
Pulitzer claims the sword is 100 per cent confirmed and described it as the smoking gun to his theory.
普利策称,已确认这(🛀)把剑100%是真品,并成为(🕍)了(🦗)他理论(⏫)的“确凿(🕊)证据”。
The ceremonial sword came out of that shipwreck, he told The Boston Standard. It is one incredible Roman artefact.
“这把仪式剑是(📼)在一艘沉船上发现的,”他对《波(🌮)士顿旗帜报》说道。“它是一件精制的罗(🥄)马手工艺品。”
He bases this on studies of his the artefacts metallic properties which match those of other ancient Roman artefacts.
他将这个文物(🍯)的金属属(🗿)性与古罗马其他(🌜)手工(🍻)艺品做了对比,并以此为(🎍)研究(🔏)基础。
It has the same arsenic and lead signature in it. Weve been able to test this sword against another one like it and it matches, he said.
他说:“剑上砷和铅的材质相似。我们(🧓)将这把剑与另一把相似的(🧢)剑作了对比,结果(✅)两把(💸)剑是吻合(🎀)的。”
Pulitzers report also details a number of Mikmaq carved images by indigenous people drawn on cave walls in Nova Scotia.
普利策的报告还详细阐述了一些原住民在新斯科舍省洞穴墙壁上雕刻的图像。
Some of these images show what Pulitzer believes to be Roman legionnaires.
他认为,其中有些是罗马(🐬)退役军人游行的场面。
Carved stones on Oak Island also possess a language from the ancient Levant according to Pulitzer.
在普利(🛢)策(🛤)看来,橡树岛上的(🐤)石刻上还有些出(🐸)自古老(🦒)的黎凡特语言。
Other findings include a Roman legionnaires whistle found on Oak Island in 1901, a Roman shield boss and a small Roman head sculpture found in Mexico City in 1933.
此前也(➡)有(🏏)一些(🖋)类似发现,包括1901年橡树岛上找到的一个(📓)罗马士兵口哨,以及1933年在墨西哥城发现的罗马盾牌“老(⤵)板”和一个(🤠)小(💌)罗马雕像。
Gold Carthage coins have also been discovered on the mainland near Oak Island.
黄金迦太基硬币也是在橡树岛附近的大陆上被发现。
Another clue, in his report, is the presence of an invasive species of plant which was once used by Romans.
在(🕝)普利策的报告中,另一条线索是橡树岛上出现了外来物种入侵,它们是罗马人曾使用过的植物。
The team plans to publish its report early next year.
该研究小组计划于2017年年初发布报告。
Some historians believe that it wasnt the Romans, but the Vikings that arrived before Columbus.
有些历史学家则认为那不是罗马人,而是在哥伦比亚之前到达的维京人。
They point to historical documents indicating that Lief Erikson, a famous Viking explorer, discovered America first.
他们指出,历史文献表明,是著名的维(🦍)京探险家里耶(🎄)夫·埃(🚅)里克森(Lief Erikson)首先发现了美洲大陆。
译者(🤛):罗玲玲,华南师范大学外国语学院翻译本科
审校&编辑:钦君
英文来源(🐂):每日邮报
片头的主题,人物设定,人物作用,人物表情,人物对话,剧情发展,结尾一秒,切换到春晚式的结尾,完全是好莱坞式的。但总体来说《双语阅读|美洲大陆真的是罗马人发现的吗?》完成度是很高的,希望技术进步,整体水平提升后,能诞生更多的原创作品,无论是题材、设定还是故事。
我喜欢看视频解说电影。《双语阅读|美洲大陆真的是罗马人发现的吗?》这部视频解说给我的感觉有两点。第一,ChristopherColumbuslandedinwhatisnowtheBahamasin1492.Butwashethefirstnon-indigen,真的感受到了磅礴之美。第二是电影总是充满人文关怀,思考人生价值,在生与死、科技与人文之间取舍。这部电影对我来说很真实。我特别喜欢外太空和火星里的片段。我有很强的真实视觉冲击感,很享受那一瞬间的快感。这就是男人的坚强之心。崇拜